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Xylocope violacé (Xilocopa violacea)
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Plus communément appelé "Abeille charpentière", c'est l'une des plus grosses abeilles d'Europe. Elle fabrique son nid et assure sa descendance de manière originale. Son corps est massif, de couleur noire, revêtu de poils gris, les ailes aux couleurs bleu-violacé métallique. Le nid est creusé dans des souches d'arbres morts et fait de galeries pouvant atteindre 30 cm, comportant des chambres où est pondu un œuf. Les deux sexes sont semblable. Taille 21 à 28 mm.